磁力矩器在磁洁净卫星平台中的应用技术研究

针对磁力矩器给磁洁净卫星平台带来较大磁场干扰的问题,提出磁力矩器在轨磁场干扰的评估和控制方法。按照磁力矩器产生的工作磁场、感应磁场和剩磁场的大小及特性,通过各类测试与分析研究,提出磁场干扰的控制措施,并总结出在磁洁净卫星平台的最优应用方案。结果表明磁力矩器产生的磁场干扰得到了有效控制,为工程使用解决了磁场干扰关键技术问题。     

模拟空间环境下射流雾化特性实验

为了深入研究空间环境下液体工质的喷射雾化特性,搭建了空间环境模拟实验系统,综合研究了真空环境下饱和蒸汽压、喷嘴直径、雷诺数和溶气等对液体射流雾化特性的影响。试验结果表明:闪蒸是真空环境下射流雾化的主要因素,射流雾化过程中闪蒸强度主要由工质饱和蒸汽压决定;喷嘴直径主要通过三方面的影响对射流雾化起作用:流动状态、湍流强度和气泡生长周期;雷诺数对真空雾化的影响主要涵盖以下三点:出口速度、流动状态和闪蒸过程;溶气对射流雾化有明显的影响作用,影响途径是通过气泡的不稳定生长和微爆作用。     

航天用复合材料结构高温极限承载能力试验方法

针对航天飞行器飞行特点,本文给出两种基于破坏时间的承载能力试验方法,可以获得结构在不同飞行温度和时间下的承载能力。能够充分发挥材料在传热过程中的高温承载能力,降低结构防热质量。     

Experimental investigation on ice-breaking performance of a novel plasma striker

Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety.Recently, researches about a newly proposed deicing method based on Plasma Synthetic Jet Actuator(PSJA) have just started. To meet the requirements of in-flight deicing, structure of PSJA needs to be adjusted. This paper completed the detailed design and experimental validation of a novel plasma striker, which was a modified version of PSJA. Influences of mass of the moving part and rod shapes on the ice-br...     

Reduction in clamping force due to applied longitudinal load to aerospace structural bolted plates

The main purpose of the present work is to experimentally and numerically study why and how the magnitude of the bolt clamping force reduces in the aerospace structural bolted plates when they are subjected to a longitudinal tensile load. In the experimental method, a holed plate of aluminium alloy 7075-T6 was clamped using a single bolt fastener, and then tested under an increasing static longitudinal tensile load. The bolt clamping magnitude was determined by using the measured axial compressive strains of a steel bush placed between the nut and plate. Two clamped specimens with different initial clamping forces were studied. In each specimen the actual clamping forces were determined during the longitudinal loading on the plate. In the numerical method, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model was generated in order to simulate and quantify the bolt clamping force in the plate model loaded in tension. Both experimental and numerical results showed that the clamping force reduces considerably in the aluminium bolted plates under the longitudinal tensile loading. This is because of the transverse contraction of the plate material that causes the clamped material to release from the initial compression, and as a result, the clamping force to relax.     

空间信息传输协议测试平台研究

未来空间任务的复杂性不断提高,开发一个低成本的地面综合测试平台环境,通过模拟和仿真以确认、优化和验证空间信息传输的协议体系结构、先进技术和应用服务具有十分重要意义。文章描述了空间信息传输协议测试平台的应用对象和研究目标,提出了总体技术框架和功能组成,以未来月球任务为研究对象,分析了测试平台实验场景及测试方法步骤。     

Gamma astrometric measurement experiment (GAME) – Science case

We report here on the science case of a concept for a satellite orbiting at 1 AU from the Sun and using a baffled Fizeau interferometer to look as close as possible to its limb. This configuration, and the need for looking nearby the Sun, is required for the main scientific driver of the mission, namely the measure of the γ parameter of the Parameterized Post-Newtonian formulation to the 10⁻⁶–10⁻⁷ level at least. This would lead to an accurate test of the General Theory of Relativity against other alternative theories of gravity, and set stringent constraints on some of the most significant issues of Astrophysics like those involving exotic forms of dark matter and dark energy. Exploiting the possibilities offered by the observation strategy, it is also possible to target other interesting scientific goals. One is, again, in the realm of General Relativity and aims at measuring the light deflection nearby the Giant Planets to detect asymmetric effects induced by their quadrupoles, predicted by GR but never measured so far. Others can be found in the observation of selected extrasolar systems where, e.g., the astrometric and photometric capabilities of GAME will help to improve on the knowledge of the brown-dwarf regime and on the search for exo-planets with the transit method, respectively.     

引射器轴向位置对PDE的性能影响实验

根据脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)工作特点为其设计了6组不同结构的圆柱型引射器,并针对各种结构引射器,采用力传感器法对不同轴向位置处引射器的增推性能进行了实验研究,实验采用汽油为燃料,空气为氧化剂。实验结果发现,轴向位置对引射器的增推性能有非常明显的影响,当引射器入口正好位于脉冲爆震发动机出口处(0点)或位于下游1/2倍脉冲爆震发动机直径处时,系统会出现一个至少高于35%的推力增益点,但是当引射器入口从该点继续远离发动机出口位置时,推力将会急剧地下降;当引射器从0点逐渐向上游移动时,引射器的推力增益呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势,最高推力增益可达80.5%。     

平台自标定数据有效性评估方法研究

平台系统测量误差是构成导弹制导误差的主要成分,采用平台系统自标定技术是降低平台测量误差影响的有效手段;而自标定结果是否可信,用什么标准进行衡量判定,需要给出定量评估;本文探讨了采取与转台标定数据作相容性检验、对自标定数据有效性进行评估的方法,提出如果转台标定数据与自标定数据相容,则既能验证自标定数据的有效性,又能将两种数据融合,降低各误差系数均值的随机性,从而提高导弹的命中精度.     

流量可调燃气发生器在导弹起竖装置上的应用研究

车载导弹液压起竖装备因安装空间狭小、装机功率受限导致起竖时间长的问题难以解决。为提高起竖速度,设计了基于流量可调燃气发生器的起竖动力装置,建立了燃气发生器/液压系统/导弹一体化计算数学模型,对比分析了定喉面和变喉面两种工作模式下的起竖特性。计算结果表明：定喉面流量不可调工作模式,不能适应起竖变负载特性,无法保持导弹匀速运动;变喉面流量可调工作模式,可实现导弹平稳起竖,但无法完成减速制动,会对系统造成振动与冲击。提出气液联合分段控制策略：起竖前段,采用燃气流量调节阀控制燃气流量输出,实现负载快速启动,保持负载匀速起竖;起竖后段,采用液压流量调节阀控制油液流量输出,完成负载减速制动,保证负载平稳停靠。新型流量可调燃气发生器动力装置可实现导弹16s快速、平稳起竖,为导弹起竖装备的升级改造提供参考依据。